英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法 (1)合 成 名 词 构成方式 例词 名词+名词 weekend周末 名词+动词 daybreak黎明 名词+动名词 handwriting书法 名词+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药 名词+介词+名词 editor-in-chief总编辑 动词+名词 typewriter打字机 动名词+名词 reading-room阅览室 现在分词+名词 flying-fish飞鱼 形容词+名词 gentleman绅士 副词+动词 outbreak爆发
新概念英语网课 代词+名词 she-wolf母狼 (2)合 成 形 容 词 构成方式 例词 名词+形容词 snow-white雪白的 名词+现在分词 English-speaking讲英语的 名词+to+名词 face-to-face面对面的 名词+过去分词 man-made人造的 数词+名词 one-way单行的 数词+名词+形容词 two-year-old两岁的 数词+名词+ed five-storeyed五层的 动词+副词 see-through透明的 形容词+名词 high-class高级的 形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的 形容词+形容词 light-blue浅蓝色的 形容词+现在分词 good-looking相貌好看的 副词+形容词 ever-green常青的 副词+现在分词 hard-working勤劳的 副词+过去分词 well-known著名的 副词+名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的 介词+名词 downhill下坡的 巩固练习 1. There were________fish in the river in South America. A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless 2.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A. s ound B. silent C. silence D. sounded 3. The child looked at me________. A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless 4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees 5. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason 6. We have to learn ________technology from other countries. A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced 7. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by 8.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________. A. official;o fficer;office B. officer;office;official C. official;official;official D. officer;official;office 9.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A. health B. healthy C . healthily D. healthier 10.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest [参考答案] 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DADBA ![]() |
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