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英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法

2022-06-22| 发布者: 风华供求网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法(1)合成名词构成方式例词名词+名词weekend周末名词+动词daybreak黎明名词+动名......
英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法
(1)合 成 名 词
构成方式 例词
名词+名词 weekend周末
名词+动词 daybreak黎明
名词+动名词 handwriting书法
名词+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药
名词+介词+名词 editor-in-chief总编辑
动词+名词 typewriter打字机
动名词+名词 reading-room阅览室
现在分词+名词 flying-fish飞鱼
形容词+名词 gentleman绅士

副词+动词 outbreak爆发

新概念英语网课
新概念英语第一册单词
新概念第三册mp3英音版

介词+名词 afternoon下午
代词+名词 she-wolf母狼

(2)合 成 形 容 词
构成方式 例词
名词+形容词 snow-white雪白的
名词+现在分词 English-speaking讲英语的
名词+to+名词 face-to-face面对面的
名词+过去分词 man-made人造的
数词+名词 one-way单行的
数词+名词+形容词 two-year-old两岁的
数词+名词+ed five-storeyed五层的
动词+副词 see-through透明的
形容词+名词 high-class高级的
形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的
形容词+形容词 light-blue浅蓝色的
形容词+现在分词 good-looking相貌好看的
副词+形容词 ever-green常青的
副词+现在分词 hard-working勤劳的
副词+过去分词 well-known著名的
副词+名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的
介词+名词 downhill下坡的

巩固练习
1. There were________fish in the river in South America.
A. in danger B. danger
C. dangerous D. dangerless
2.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A. s ound B. silent      C. silence D. sounded
3. The child looked at me________.
A. stranger B. strangely     C. strange D. strangeless
4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A. free B. freely       C. freedom D. frees
5. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A. reasonable B. reasonful
C. reasonless D. unreason
6. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.
A. advance B. advancing     C. advantage   D. advanced
7. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A. nearby B. near         C. nearly D. near by
8.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.
A. official;o fficer;office
B. officer;office;official
C. official;official;official
D. officer;official;office
9.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A. health B. healthy    C . healthily D. healthier
10.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.
A. Honestly  B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest
[参考答案]
1-5 CBBCA    6-10 DADBA


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